Amaravati, the capital of Andhra Pradesh, is a city steeped in history and culture. From ancient Buddhist sites to majestic temples, the region offers a rich tapestry of attractions for every kind of traveller. Here are some of the best places to visit in and around Amaravati:
The Chandavaram Buddhist Site in Andhra Pradesh is a treasure trove of ancient history, dating back to the 2nd Century BC and AD. Sitting atop Singarayakonda Hill, it captivates history buffs and archaeology enthusiasts alike. The site is famed for its Chandavaram Stupa, which is reminiscent of the renowned Dharmarajika Stupa in Taxila. This double-terraced Maha Stupa reflects the Hinayana tradition of Buddhism. Beyond the main stupa, the site features 15 regular-sized stupas, 100 smaller ones, and impressive structures like the Maha Chaitya and Viharas. Additionally, over two dozen Buddhist slabs with intricate inscriptions and designs add to its allure. Located near the banks of River Gundlakamma in Prakasam district, Chandavaram is easily accessible from Amaravati, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in exploring India's rich Buddhist heritage.
Ghantasala, once known as Katakasila in ancient times, holds a special place in history as a prominent Buddhist centre. Today, it beckons history enthusiasts and archaeologists alike with its rich heritage. One of its main attractions is the Buddhist stupa and sculptures discovered during excavations in 1919-20. The Maha Chaitya, a significant stupa unearthed here, shares similarities with those from the Satavahana period of Buddhism. It's notable for its dome, which once displayed 47 slabs depicting stories of Lord Buddha. The town's museum showcases a diverse collection of Buddhist artefacts alongside Roman and Satavahana gold coins. Adding to its cultural charm, Ghantasala is also home to the Jaladheeswara Swamy Temple, locally known as Chinna Kasi, dedicated to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. Legend has it that the temple was built by celestial beings, and it's where saint Adi Shankaracharya performed his first rites. Located just 64 km from Amaravati, Ghantasala offers a perfect destination for a memorable day trip into the region's rich past.
The Kanaka Durga Temple, situated atop the Indrakeeladri hill in Vijayawada, is a major draw for visitors. This sacred site holds deep mythological significance and captivates devotees with its splendid architecture, scenic vistas, and spiritual aura. According to legend, it's where Arjuna from the Mahabharata received the Pasupatha astra from Lord Shiva after rigorous penance, and he subsequently built the temple in honour of Goddess Durga. Upon arrival, visitors are greeted by majestic yellow lion statues guarding the ornate entrance gate. The temple's main shrine resides on the seventh floor of the complex, showcasing striking architecture reminiscent of Hampi's Virupaksha Temple. One can enjoy breathtaking views of Vijayawada and the River Krishna from the hilltop. The temple is renowned for its vibrant Dussehra celebrations, attracting thousands of devotees who join in special prayers and festivities.
The Kondapalli Fort, nestled in the heart of Kondapalli village, is a cherished destination famous for its traditional wooden toys. Its grand granite ramparts stand out prominently, visible from afar as you approach the village. The fort's Dargah Darwaza, crafted from a single granite boulder, serves as its majestic entrance. Built-in the 14th century by the Musunuri Nayaks, renowned warrior kings of South India, the fort also features notable attractions like Golconda Darwaza, the Dargah of Gareeb Saheeb, and Tanisha Mahal. Locally known as Kondapalli Kota or Kondapalli Killa, this historic site offers visitors a glimpse into a rich cultural past amidst scenic surroundings.
Nagarjunakonda, located near Hyderabad and nestled by the Nagarjuna Sagar Reservoir, is a renowned Buddhist pilgrimage site in India. This ancient town boasts Buddhist stupas, statues, monasteries, and scriptures that reflect its rich history dating back nearly 1800 years. Named after the revered Buddhist monk Nagarjuna, who is believed to have resided and preached here in the 2nd century AD, Nagarjunakonda was rediscovered in 1926. It holds significant importance for scholars and followers of Buddhism, offering a glimpse into ancient Buddhist civilisation through excavated artefacts. It is an ideal weekend getaway for tourists, combining history, spirituality, and scenic beauty.
Srisailam, a small town in Andhra Pradesh, holds deep religious importance for Hindus in India. Located on the banks of the Krishna River in the Nallamala Hills of Kurnool District, it is about 212 kilometres from Hyderabad. Every year, Hindus from all over visit Srisailam to worship and seek blessings. The town is famous for its ancient temples and sacred theerthams, drawing both tourists and devotees alike.
The Undavalli Caves are a fascinating site in the Guntur district, near the city centre. These ancient caves, carved into the northern slope of a hill, have three levels and date back to around the 6th century CE. Protected by the Archaeological Survey of India, the caves showcase a mix of Buddhist and Jain influences, particularly in the pillared halls. However, the main sculptures are dedicated to the Hindu trinity of Brahma, Vishnu, and Maheshwara, with Anantasayana Vishnu (Vishnu in a reclining position) being the principal deity. Situated in Undavalli village, just 20 minutes from the new state capital of Amaravati, the caves were dedicated to Anantha Padmanabha and Lord Narasimha and served as rest houses for Buddhist monks.
Mangalagiri is a charming town in the Guntur district, famous for its beautiful Mangalagiri saris. These traditional saris are woven here and are highly sought after. The town is also known for the magnificent Laxmi Narasimha Temple, which showcases stunning Dravidian architecture. This temple features an unusually long gopuram, or tower, and the deity, Laxmi Narasimha, is believed to have appeared as Thotadri here. The temple is one of the Pancha Narasimha kshetras, making it a significant pilgrimage site.
Whether you're a history enthusiast, a spiritual seeker, or someone who simply loves to explore new places, Amaravati and its surrounding areas have something to offer. Each destination tells a unique story of the region's rich cultural and historical heritage, ensuring an enriching experience for every visitor.
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